AlternativeNolvadex

Tamoxifen

Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

ER+ breast cancer adjuvant; ovulation induction (off-label).

Oral

First-line for

  • ER+ breast cancer (pre-menopausal)
  • Ovulation induction (clomifene-resistant)

Mechanism

Partial ER antagonist in breast; agonist in endometrium/bone.

SERM duality

  • Breast — antagonist (good)
  • Endometrium — agonist (Ca risk)
  • Bone — agonist (preserves BMD)

Dosing

Adjuvant
20 mg PO OD ×5–10 y

Contraindications

  • AbsolutePregnancy, VTE history, endometrial hyperplasia

Side effects

  • Hot flushes, VTE
  • Endometrial hyperplasia/cancer
  • Cataracts

Fetal & maternal notes

  • Teratogen — contraception during & 2 months after.

Key interactions

  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (paroxetine, fluoxetine)

    Avoid

    ↓ active metabolite (endoxifen)

  • Warfarin

    Avoid

    ↑ INR

Clinical pearls

  • 💡 Investigate any PV bleeding promptly.
  • 💡 Switch to AI postmenopausal if appropriate.

Content last reviewed: REPLACE_ME (e.g. 2026-07)

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For educational use only

Not medical advice. Verify dosing against the BNF and your local trust guidelines before prescribing.