First-linePrednisolone
Prednisolone
Glucocorticoid
Maternal disease control — minimal placental transfer.
OralIV (methylpred)
First-line for
- Hyperemesis (refractory)
- Asthma exacerbation
- Autoimmune flare (SLE, IBD)
Mechanism
Glucocorticoid receptor → ↓ inflammatory gene transcription.
Pred vs Beta
- Prednisolone — maternal (90% inactivated by placental 11β-HSD2)
- Betamethasone — fetal (lung maturation)
Dosing
- Hyperemesis
- 40–50 mg PO OD, taper
- Asthma exac
- 40 mg PO OD ×5 days
Contraindications
- CautionGDM (worsens), infection, peptic ulcer
Side effects
- Hyperglycaemia, weight gain, mood, ↑ infection
- Cleft lip/palate risk T1 (small)
Fetal & maternal notes
- • ~10% reaches fetus.
- • Compatible with BF (delay BF 4 h if dose >40 mg).
Key interactions
NSAIDs
CautionGI bleed
Live vaccines
AvoidAvoid
Clinical pearls
- 💡 Doses <20 mg/day are considered optimal in pregnancy — higher doses carry a small ↑ risk of oral cleft, preterm birth, and low birth weight.
- 💡 Lowest effective dose; monitor glucose.
- 💡 Stress-dose at delivery if long-term.
Content last reviewed: REPLACE_ME (e.g. 2026-07)
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