First-linePrednisolone

Prednisolone

Glucocorticoid

Maternal disease control — minimal placental transfer.

OralIV (methylpred)

First-line for

  • Hyperemesis (refractory)
  • Asthma exacerbation
  • Autoimmune flare (SLE, IBD)

Mechanism

Glucocorticoid receptor → ↓ inflammatory gene transcription.

Pred vs Beta

  • Prednisolone — maternal (90% inactivated by placental 11β-HSD2)
  • Betamethasone — fetal (lung maturation)

Dosing

Hyperemesis
40–50 mg PO OD, taper
Asthma exac
40 mg PO OD ×5 days

Contraindications

  • CautionGDM (worsens), infection, peptic ulcer

Side effects

  • Hyperglycaemia, weight gain, mood, ↑ infection
  • Cleft lip/palate risk T1 (small)

Fetal & maternal notes

  • ~10% reaches fetus.
  • Compatible with BF (delay BF 4 h if dose >40 mg).

Key interactions

  • NSAIDs

    Caution

    GI bleed

  • Live vaccines

    Avoid

    Avoid

Clinical pearls

  • 💡 Doses <20 mg/day are considered optimal in pregnancy — higher doses carry a small ↑ risk of oral cleft, preterm birth, and low birth weight.
  • 💡 Lowest effective dose; monitor glucose.
  • 💡 Stress-dose at delivery if long-term.

Content last reviewed: REPLACE_ME (e.g. 2026-07)

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For educational use only

Not medical advice. Verify dosing against the BNF and your local trust guidelines before prescribing.