First-lineErythrocin
Erythromycin
Macrolide antibiotic
PPROM prophylaxis — ORACLE I.
OralIV
First-line for
- PPROM (preterm pre-labour ROM)
- Penicillin allergy + GBS / syphilis
- Chlamydia in pregnancy
Mechanism
Binds 50S ribosomal subunit → blocks protein synthesis (bacteriostatic).
Erythromycin in OB
- P — PPROM 250 mg QDS × 10 days
- P — Penicillin-allergic GBS
- C — Chlamydia (azithro preferred)
Dosing
- PPROM
- 250 mg PO QDS × 10 days or until delivery
- Chlamydia
- 500 mg QDS × 7 days
Contraindications
- AbsoluteHepatic dysfunction
- CautionLong QT / class IA / III antiarrhythmics
Side effects
- GI upset (very common)
- Cholestatic jaundice (estolate avoided)
- QT prolongation
- Pyloric stenosis in neonate
Fetal & maternal notes
- • Avoid in T1 (pyloric stenosis association — small).
- • Safe in breastfeeding (preferred macrolide).
Key interactions
Statins (simva)
AvoidRhabdomyolysis
Warfarin
Avoid↑ INR
QT-prolonging
AvoidTorsades
Clinical pearls
- 💡 Avoid co-amoxiclav in PPROM (ORACLE → NEC).
- 💡 Switch to oral after 48 h IV if responding.
Content last reviewed: REPLACE_ME (e.g. 2026-07)
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