First-lineErythrocin

Erythromycin

Macrolide antibiotic

PPROM prophylaxis — ORACLE I.

OralIV

First-line for

  • PPROM (preterm pre-labour ROM)
  • Penicillin allergy + GBS / syphilis
  • Chlamydia in pregnancy

Mechanism

Binds 50S ribosomal subunit → blocks protein synthesis (bacteriostatic).

Erythromycin in OB

  • P — PPROM 250 mg QDS × 10 days
  • P — Penicillin-allergic GBS
  • C — Chlamydia (azithro preferred)

Dosing

PPROM
250 mg PO QDS × 10 days or until delivery
Chlamydia
500 mg QDS × 7 days

Contraindications

  • AbsoluteHepatic dysfunction
  • CautionLong QT / class IA / III antiarrhythmics

Side effects

  • GI upset (very common)
  • Cholestatic jaundice (estolate avoided)
  • QT prolongation
  • Pyloric stenosis in neonate

Fetal & maternal notes

  • Avoid in T1 (pyloric stenosis association — small).
  • Safe in breastfeeding (preferred macrolide).

Key interactions

  • Statins (simva)

    Avoid

    Rhabdomyolysis

  • Warfarin

    Avoid

    ↑ INR

  • QT-prolonging

    Avoid

    Torsades

Clinical pearls

  • 💡 Avoid co-amoxiclav in PPROM (ORACLE → NEC).
  • 💡 Switch to oral after 48 h IV if responding.

Content last reviewed: REPLACE_ME (e.g. 2026-07)

Spotted something out of date? See our disclaimer or use Report an Error above.

For educational use only

Not medical advice. Verify dosing against the BNF and your local trust guidelines before prescribing.