First-lineXonvea

Doxylamine + Pyridoxine

H1-antihistamine + Vitamin B6

Licensed first-line for nausea & vomiting of pregnancy.

Oral

First-line for

  • Nausea & vomiting of pregnancy (NVP)

Mechanism

Central H1 antagonism + B6 cofactor — antiemetic via vomiting centre.

Xonvea

  • 10 mg + 10 mg combo, nocte starts
  • Up to QDS — drowsiness common

Dosing

NVP
2 tabs PO nocte → titrate up to 4 tabs/day (1 morning, 1 midday, 2 nocte)

Contraindications

  • CautionMAOI use, closed-angle glaucoma

Side effects

  • Drowsiness, dry mouth
  • Headache

Fetal & maternal notes

  • Extensive safety data — first-line.

Key interactions

  • CNS depressants / alcohol

    Caution

    ↑ sedation

  • MAOI

    Avoid

    ↑ anticholinergic

Clinical pearls

  • 💡 Step-up: ginger/B6 → doxylamine-B6 → cyclizine/promethazine → metoclopramide/ondansetron → steroids.
  • 💡 Counsel re driving.

Content last reviewed: REPLACE_ME (e.g. 2026-07)

Spotted something out of date? See our disclaimer or use Report an Error above.

For educational use only

Not medical advice. Verify dosing against the BNF and your local trust guidelines before prescribing.